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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs boost and balance neurotransmitters in the brain. Non-stimulant medicines like atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and can reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse consequences. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines, which build up in the body over time. This reduces the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for many years “off-label”, to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Since effects of untreated adhd in adults don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce the impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working. Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing all foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to people with ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. adult adhd diagnostic assessment and treatment with ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can assist parents and spouses understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.